Melanotan-1
Also known as · MT-1 · Afamelanotide
Overview
A linear α-MSH analogue with MC1R-selective agonism. Approved in the EU and US as afamelanotide (sustained-release implant) for erythropoietic protoporphyria.
Research profile · for clinicians
Based on research: an α-MSH analogue with MC1R selectivity, approved as afamelanotide for erythropoietic protoporphyria. Mechanistically studied for melanin upregulation and photoprotection in light-sensitive dermatologic disorders.
Mechanism of action
MC1R agonism on melanocytes upregulates eumelanin synthesis, providing photoprotective effects in light-sensitive disorders.
Research record
- [01]CUV029 and CUV039 Phase III trials in erythropoietic protoporphyria.
- [02]Investigated in vitiligo and Hailey-Hailey disease research.
Selected references
Afamelanotide for erythropoietic protoporphyria
NEJM, 2015